John Brown’s Dream has long been one of my favorite tunes.
I first became aware of it through Tommy Jarrell’s fiddling, and later through his banjo playing. The tune is widespread, with many variants, and a host of tunes that seem to be related. Tommy’s father Ben can heard playing it with De Costa Woltz’s Southern Broadcasters (1927). Franklin George says that the source for the tune "Herve (or Harv) Brown, hence Herv Brown's Dream. Tunes that have been identified in the family include “Brownstream,” “Herv Brown’s Dream,” “Jimmy Johnson Pass That Jug Around the Hill,” “Little Rabbit” “Pretty Little Girl,” “Pretty Little Miss,” Devil’s Dream,” “Stillhouse Branch” and “Table Mountain Road” (From http://tunearch.org/wiki/Annotation:John_Brown%27s_Dream ). I asked Kerry Blech about John Brown’s Dream and he gave the following:
Fiddlin' Powers of SW Virginia and Family recorded "Brown's Dream" for Victor in August 1924, but it was never issued and they never re-recorded it, so we don't know how "developed" it was
The Sweet Brothers from Washington Co., VA recorded it for Gennett as "I Am Gonna Marry That Pretty Little Girl" in July 1928, but it was "rejected". Fortunately a test pressing survived and it has been issued on numerous times since the 1960s on LPs and CDs.
Clark & Luches Kessinger (of St. Albans, WV) recorded it in February 1929 as "Johnny Bring the Jug Around the Hill" for Brunswick.
Guthrie Meade, in his book "Country Music Sources" notes several additional cognates:
"Give the Fiddlers a Dram" in Marion Thede's "The Fiddle Book";
"Old Hen She Cackled" as recorded by Bill Stepp in Salyersville, KY in 1937 as AFS 1572-B3
"Old Hen Cackled" recorded by Luther Strong in Hazard, KY also in 1937 as AFS 1535-B1
"Brownlow's Dream" was what Ed Haley called it. He was originally from Logan Co. WV but lived much of his life in Boyd Co. KY.
Hobart Smith called his version of the tune "Devil's Dream" on his Rounder recording (Rounder CD 0032).
Tommy Jarrell tuned the 4th string of his banjo down from it’s usual “E” to an “A”, an octave lower than the third string for the tuning banjo version was in the tuning aAAC#E.
I play it here on a 6-string fretless banjo in aAEAC#E. The banjo was built for me by Ken Bloom.
John Brown of course was a famous (or infamous) abolitionist who is best remembered for his failed raid on Harper’s Ferry 1859. Well, the raid succeeded, but failed to rouse slaves and supply them with arms in order overthrow their servitude. Brown was ultimately captured by U. S Marines commanded by Robert E. Lee, after J.E.B Stuart failed to negotiate a surrender.
John Brown had originally asked Harriet Tubman and Frederick Douglass, both of whom he had met in his formative years as an abolitionist in Springfield, Massachusetts, to join him in his raid, but Tubman was prevented by illness, and Douglass declined, as he believed Brown's plan would fail.
Brown was found guilty of treason against the commonwealth of Virginia and was hanged on December 2. The execution was witnessed by the actor John Wilkes Booth.
On the day of his execution, Brown wrote his last prophecy, which said,
“I John Brown am now quite certain that the crimes of this guilty, land: will never be purged away; but with Blood. I had as I now think: vainly flattered myself that without very much bloodshed; it might be done.”
(The info and pictures of John Brown come from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Brown%27s_raid_on_Harpers_Ferry )
This tune has been discussed in the following threads:
http://www.banjohangout.org/archive/182541
http://www.banjohangout.org/archive/171747
https://groups.google.com/forum/#!msg/rec.music.country.old-time/OSkQyDLepkk/tQd_HFv6XMoJ